Friday, May 25, 2012

What Is Gravity


One of the problems with gravity is that no one knows how it is constructed. Gravity appears to us as a weak force. The function of gravity in our space-time world is to keep things in place in space, yet allow us to move around without expending undue amounts of energy. This is the reason that in our space based world gravity is weak in comparison to other forces. We know that large objects such as the earth bend space and that action increases the pull of gravity in that location. Large objects such as the earth also shorten time. Time is the only force that travels outward in one direction. Let's suppose that when a large mass such as earth travels through a field called space, that it also causes time to shorten. This shortening of time causes time to form a spiral called time torsion. This happens because time wants to travel in a straight direction but it can only do so if it spirals which causes time torsion. This time torsion or springiness is what you and I experience as gravity. When the earth moves on in its' orbit, the time torsion returns to normal and the gravity disappears.

In summary:


  1. A mass bends / flexes space which is a field.

  2. A mass twists time causing torsion because time wants to travel in a straight line.

  3. We see that time torsion as gravity.

The quantum world is the reverse of the real world. Space only exists as a marker. In the quantum world we think of space as right here or over there. We can't travel through space in the quantum world to get from here to there because space doesn't physically exist in the quantum world. The quantum world is based on energy and time and as such could be called an energy-time world . We could consider that an energy-time world is energy at a certain time. Time in the quantum world involves the past, present and future. Quantum particles, as balls of energy, show all the states, possibilities and information at the same time. This process is called superposition and is equivalent to our being able to go anywhere at any time under all conditions in our real world of space. Another concept in the quantum world is something I call superlocation. Since space doesn't physically exist in the quantum world more than one thing can exist at the same spot or location. Time torsion functioning as quantum gravity in the quantum world is used to keep all the states, possibilities and information separate if more than one thing exists at the same superlocation. Time with different torsions surrounds all the individual states, possibilities and information keeping them all separate.

In summary:


  1. More than one thing can exist in the same physical space in the quantum world

  2. Time torsion surrounds each quantum particle's state, possibilities, and information at the same physical space in the quantum world.

  3. Time torsion is quantum gravity in the quantum gravity world.

Friday, May 18, 2012

Sum Of Prime Number Digits To One Digit


Prime numbers are numbers which can only be divided by themselves and the number ( 1 ). The first five ( 5 ) single digit prime numbers are ( 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 ). The total of the single digit prime number digit's are ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 18 ). For two digit prime numbers ( 11, 13, 17, 19 ) or one's over two digits like ( 137) you will find their digits will add to one of ( 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 ). The sum of these digits are ( 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 7 + 8 = 27 ). You will notice for prime numbers over one ( 1 ) digit, that none of the single prime number digits total 3 or a multiple of 3. For the first five ( 5 ) single digit prime numbers ( 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 ), there is one even prime number ( 2 ) and ( 4 ) odd prime numbers. Since the total of the digits of single digit prime numbers are the same, you have more odd totals ( 4 ) than even ( 1 ) which is for the prime number 2. For prime numbers greater than one digit you have ( 3) even totals ( 2, 4, 8 ) and ( 4 ) odd ( 1, 3, 5, 7 ). Two researchers from the Institute of Mathématics of Luminy have recently made an important breakthrough regarding a conjecture formulated in 1968 by the Russian mathematician Alexandre Gelfond concerning the sum of digits of prime numbers. In particular, they have demonstrated that, on average, there are as many prime numbers for which the sum of digits is even as prime numbers for which it is odd. Since prime numbers may have different one digit totals that aren't in sequence, even though the prime numbers are linear they are probably correct on average ( 3 even one digit totals – 2, 4 8 ), ( 4 odd one digit totals – 1, 3, 5, 7 ).

Here's some more interesting stuff:
  1. Prime numbers, if they are prime numbers, have the numbers 1, 3, 7, 9 in column 0 ( farthest right column ).
  2. Except for prime number ( 3 ) , if the sum of the digits of any number ending in 1, 3, 7, 9, total a multiple of 3, ( for instance total 6, 9, 12, etc. ) it isn’t a prime number. If a number ending in 1, 3, 7, 9 in column zero (0), isn’t a prime number it can usually be evenly divided by a number with 1, 3, 7, 9 in column (0).
  3. The sum of the one digit prime's digits ( 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 ) total 18 ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 18 ). The sum of the more than one digit prime's digits ( 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 ) total 27 ( 1 + 2 + 4 +5 + 7 + 8 = 27 ). 9 divides evenly into 18 ( 18 / 9 = 2 ) and evenly into 27 ( 27 / 9 = 3 ). 9 is the only number that isn't a prime digit that appears in column 0 ( far right column ) of a prime number.

Saturday, May 12, 2012

Cause & Effect In Quantum Time Is Sometimes Reversed


In our real world, everything has to do with space. Space has three dimensions. We can describe things in space as being right here or over there. If we see someone as we walk along, we can describe them as being behind us, beside us, or in front of us. In other words, each of us are familiar with the concept of space and can describe things as being in space in many ways. Time in our world is used as a marker which we see in clocks or as a time location in 3 dimensional space. To state the obvious, if I'm to meet you at a coffee shop I'd better know at what time. Our real world is essentially about space-time or space and time since we can move through space in all directions at any time. The quantum world is the reverse of the real world. Space is like time in our real world. Space only exists as a marker. In the quantum world we think of space as right here or over there. We can't travel through space in the quantum world to get from here to there because space doesn't physically exist in the quantum world. Time in the quantum world involves the past, present and future. Quantum particles show all the states, possibilities and information at the same time. This process is called superposition and is equivalent to our being able to go anywhere at any time under all conditions in our real world of space. Another concept in the quantum world is something I call superlocation. Since space doesn't physically exist in the quantum world more than one thing can exist at the same spot or location. This is equivalent in the real word to being able to build something like a house at the same location using different materials. Travel in the quantum world is done through a process called entanglement, because the quantum world can't move through physical space because physical space doesn't exist . If I have a quantum particle here and another particle over there, I can entangle my particle with the other particle to make both particles have the same states, possibilities, and information at the same time. This process of entanglement of two quantum particles also involve quantum time being in the present, past, and future and moving between the present, future and past.

This is how it works but it gets confusing:

  1. Alice has a quantum particle which is in the present.
  2. Alice entangles her present quantum particle with another quantum particle that is in the present now, but it travels to the future during the entanglement procedure through quantum time since physical space in the quantum world is non-existent. This happens because entanglement takes time which can only be used by traveling from the present to the future because physical space in the quantum world is non-existent.
  3. Alice's future entangled particle is given to Victor. The entangled particle is in the present as far as Victor is concerned because he received the entangled particle now.
  4. Alice's original quantum particle is now in the past.

Bob goes through the same procedure and gives his entangled particle to Victor. Both Bob's and Alice's original quantum particles are now moved to the past and Bob and Alice's entangled quantum particles being held by Victor are in the present. Bob and Alice's entangled particles now held by Victor in the present are the effects of the original entanglement. So far so good. We have Bob and Alice's original quantum particles in the past and they are the cause. If Victor, who has Alice and Bob's separately entangled quantum particles in the present, measures Alice's and Bob's separately entangled quantum particles without causing entanglement, Alice and Bob's original quantum particles don't change while in the past thereby adulterating history. If Victor, who has Alice and Bob's separately entangled quantum particles in the present, measures Alice's and Bob's separately entangled quantum particles causing entanglement, Alice and Bob's original quantum particles change while in the past adulterating history. Thus the cause in the present quantum time world has created an effect in the past and thereby altered history. In our real world, which is space centered location the cause always precedes the the space location of the effect. The cause in our space centered real world if in the past has an effect on the present and future. If the cause is in the present the effect is in the future. In a quantum world which is time centered, cause can alter effect which is in the past.

In summary:

  1. Bob goes through the same procedure that Alice went through.
  2. Quantum Time has no physical space, so when you finish doing something you move it into the past.
  3. Bob moves his original quantum particle into past quantum time.
  4. Alice's and Bob's entangled quantum particles are given to Victor who is in the quantum time present.
  5. When Victor measures the entangled quantum particles showing all states, possibilities, information one state, possibility, information is arbitrarily chosen.
  6. If Victor measures the entangled quantum particles without entangling them, then one state, possibility, information also appears in the original quantum particles that are in the quantum time past.
  7. If Victor measures the entangled quantum particles and also entangling them, then one different state, possibility, information appears in the original quantum particles that are in the quantum past.
  8. This entanglement alters the quantum time history.
  9. Here's the tricky part. Alice and Bob's original quantum particle was the cause and when the entangled quantum particles were created, they were the effect.
  10. Alice and Bob's original quantum particle was moved to the quantum time past and is still the effect. So far so good.
  11. When Victor measured the Alice and Bob's separately entangled quantum particles and entangled them he created a cause that altered quantum time history.
  12. Here's the tricky part. Since Alice and Bob's quantum time particles were located in the past, Victor altered the original effect with a cause located in the present.
  13. Thus a cause located in the present caused an effect that was located in the past.
  14. In our space centered real world the location of the cause always precedes the location of the effect. Since the location of the cause was in the quantum world present, it did not precede the location of the effect which was in the quantum world past.



Friday, May 04, 2012

A Quantum Solution For The Riemann Hypothesis


The Riemann Hypothesis equation is constructed for our 4 dimensional world in which space is the prime criteria. The thrust of the Riemann Hypothesis is to prove that all the zeros lie on the line ( y = ½ ) and if they do there is some relationship to zeros, primes and energy. Maybe if we took a look at the Riemann hypothesis from a quantum viewpoint we can resolve it.

The quantum world is all about energy-time. The energy in the quantum world shows all the states , possibilities or information at one spot or superlocation at the same time because physical space doesn't exist. It exists in the abstract in as much as we can say something is right here or over there but we can't travel through space because it doesn't exist.

The universe is built on the number 3. What this means is that when we consider a welter of possibilities most decisions come down to:

  1. Yes – 1
  2. No – 0
  3. Maybe – ½ .

In the case of the Riemann hypothesis since quantum energy shows all the states, possibilities or information the zero is always ( yes – 1 ), no ( no – 0 ) or Maybe ( ½ ) in the same superlocation since space doesn't physically exist except in the abstract.

Riemann used the formula ( s = ½ + it ) in his real world formula. The “i” in “it” represented the imaginary space dimension. In electronic formulas the “i” represents time ( -1 ). In the quantum world we only have energy and not space because space doesn't physically exist except in the abstract. Time in the quantum world has the energy value of 9 since space doesn't exist. Riemann said the zeros have something to do with the oscillation of the primes around their expected ( superlocation ) position. Riemann said that the zeros lie on the line ( y = ½ ) in the real world where space is the primary criteria. In the quantum world the primary criteria is all states, possibilities or information.

Combining all quantum realities, states or information in the quantum world we arrange the quantum energy levels by using the digits ( ½ , 0, 9 ) as a multiplier . ( ½ ) means Maybe. Maybe the prime is in that superlocation. ( 0 ) is Riemann's zero ( 0 ) which is in the same superlocation. ( 9 ) is the quantum value of time in that superlocation.

Here's how it works with primes using quantum time = 9.

  1. 1 X .99 = .99 – Location ( 1 )
  2. 2 X .99 = 1.98 – Location ( 2 )
  3. 3 X .99 = 2.97 - Location ( 3 )

Using the digits ( ½ , 0, 9 ) this is how it works:

  1. 5 X ( .509999 ) = 2.549995 – Location (4)
  2. 7 X ( .509999 ) = 3.569993 – Location ( 5 )
  3. 11 X ( .509999 ) = 5.609989 – Location ( 6 )

This basic principle calculates the position of the primes fairly accurately up to prime 31.

Using the same multipliers on the next prime ( 37 ) we get ( 37 X .509999 = 18.869963. Prime ( 37 ) is actually the 13th prime. Riemann said that the zeros can be manipulated ( positions changed or zeros added ). If we take ( .509999 ) and multiply it by itself ( ( .509999 X .509999 = .26009898 ).

  1. ( 37 X .509999 X .509999 = 9.62366226 ( 13 )

This calculation shows that the calculated position is short of the true position by about ( 13 – 9.62366226 = 3.37633774 ). The difference is approximately equal to Pi ( 3.141592654 ). In some calculations the difference is about the natural number ( e ) ( 2.71828`828 ).

In summary, Riemann's intuition told him that the zeros had a real value of ( ½ ) which was true since the digit ( ½ ) is used in the calculation. ( ½ ) in the quantum world is maybe and is a quantum constant. ( 9 ) in the quantum world is the quantum value of time and is a constant. ( 0 ) in the quantum world is a variable because although it appears as a constant, its' digital position can be changed and hence ( 0 ) is a quantum variable. Riemann's intuition also told him that the zeros can be manipulated ( position changed or zeros added ) which is also true. What Riemann missed was that the calculation involved the number 9 and that Pi ( 3.141592654 ) and the natural number ( e ) ( 2.718281828 ) might have to be added or subtracted from the final answer. Riemann also missed that powers would also have to be used.

In general for calculating the location of any prime you:

  1. Count the number of digits in a prime number. For instance 7919 has 4 digits. Subtract 1 from the number of digits ( 4 - 1 = 3 ) for 7919. Form another number equal to the number of digits in 7919 ( 4 ) by putting ( .5 ) in the far left column and 9 in the far right column. ( .5—9 ). Fill the middle with Riemann Hypothesis zeros ( 0 ) forming a four digit number ( .5009 ). Raise ( .5009 ) to the power of 3 ( which is the number of digits in 7919 ( 4 ) minus 1 ( 4 - 1 = 3 ). ( .5009 ) ^ 3 = .125676215. Multiply 7919 X .125676215 which equals 995.2299524. 7919 is the 1000th prime. If you add Pi ( 3.141592654 ) to 995.2299524 you get ( 998.3715451 ) which is ( 1000 – 998.371545 = 1.628454946 ) short of 1000.




















Saturday, April 28, 2012

Three Fundamental Spacial Possibilities, Three Fundamental Quantum Realities & One In Both Is Always Chaotic


The universe is built around the number 3. What this means is that our real world possibilities and objective quantum world reality have three choices spread out in either real space or at one quantum superlocation.

They are:

  1. Yes – 1
  2. No – 0
  3. Maybe – ½ .

The fascinating part about this list is that when you apply :

  1. Yes – 1
  2. No – 0
  3. Maybe – ½

to mathematics you realize that the third choice ( Maybe – ½ ) is actually the concept of chaos, real world probability , and also objective quantum reality. The light switch in the real world is a perfect example. All the possibilities exist in our real world in spread out physical space.

  1. Yes – 1 – The light switch is on.
  2. No – 0 – The light switch is off
  3. Maybe – ½ – The light switch is neither on nor off but somewhere in between. This is the concept of chaos because you don't know where the light switch is in terms of the probability of becoming on or off.

In quantum chaos you find Schrodinger's famous cat. His cat is in a closed box. Since the quantum world can only express information using energy because physical space doesn't exist, you always see all the states, properties and existing objective quantum reality at once. Schrodinger's cat has the following three states, properties and quantum objective realities in its' objective quantum world at the same superlocation:

  1. Yes -1 -Alive.
  2. No – 0 – Dead
  3. Maybe – ½ – chaotic – ½ way between alive or dead ( moribund ). This is the concept of chaos because you don't know whether Schrodinger’s cat is on its' way to life or death.

because all the objective quantum realities exist at the same time in the same quantum superlocation since the quantum world cannot express probabilities in real world space because space doesn't physically exist.

This is a hard concept to grasp. Basically in the quantum world which doesn't have physical space, all of the quantum reality is expressed at one quantum superlocation. In the real world that has physical space, it is possible to express possibilities as a future event in terms of statistics and percentages in real existing or future physical space.

The quantum world expresses all information at once using energy because space is only a marker in the quantum world as being here or over there. If something moves in the quantum world or gives you information it's because of energy. An example of this phenomena is when electrons jump from orbit to orbit because nothing can travel through space in the quantum world because physical space doesn't exist in the quantum world except as a concept of right here or over there.

As the quantum world runs solely on energy, and our sight runs on energy photons, our sight's energy photons will disturb the balance of energy photons in Schrodinger's cat's box showing the various states or all the quantum realities all at once. This is what happens just before our eye photons get to see Schrodinger's cat.

  1. Schrodinger's cat's box is opened.
  2. It contains all the cat's possible states ( alive, dead, moribund ).
  3. Our eyeballing disturbs the cat's boxes' photons showing all the quantum reality at once which causes a an arbitrary choice to be made which is a percentage of our real world possibilities ( 1/3rd ).

The universe always has a chaotic choice when a decision is made. In our real world we call it a possible outcome expressed as a percentage ( 1/3rd ) occurring in real world space. In the quantum world it is all the quantum realities at the quantum superlocation because there's no physical space. When we eyeball the quantum world we flip it into our real world space. This flipping is nature's way of bringing randomness into our real world. Nature's randomnesses is what brings adventure into our existence.


Friday, April 20, 2012

Time Is Everything

It turns out that time in its' various disguises is the theory of everything.

The classical world that you and I see every day consists of:

1. Time

2. Energy / Weight / Mass

3. Space

Einstein in his equation E = MC^2 said that energy and mass were equivalent. Weight, which is generally equivalent to mass, is the pull of gravity on an object. That is why Newton's apple fell from the tree since the pull of the earth ( gravity ) is greater than the pull of the apple ( gravity ) on the earth.

Time maintains order. The simplest example is clocks. Clocks mark time which is a form of order. Time is used to maintain order when we are given a time to meet someone in three dimensional space. To state the obvious, if I'm to meet you at a coffee shop I'd better know at what time. Time in space-time really means that time is used as a marker so we can efficiently meet someone or do something in space.

In summary, time in the real world is used as:

1. Location ( somewhere in three dimensional space at a particular time )

2. Measurement of velocity or acceleration ( kilometers / hr. or miles / hr.. )

3. Marker ( think of clocks here )

The quantum world is the reverse of the real world. Space in the quantum world is like time in our real world. Space doesn't physically exist except in the abstract like time in our world. Space in the quantum world is thought of as right here or over there. We can't travel through space in the quantum world because it doesn't physically exist. The quantum world is essentially about energy-time. In the quantum world, energy has to be applied to get from here to there. Electrons in orbit around a nucleus is an example of this phenomena. There is also a limit of how many electrons can be in each orbit. Generally speaking, the further out the orbit, the greater number of electrons that can be in it. Energy is a bit of a mystery. We talk about kinetic energy in our world which is the result of energy under motion at a velocity ( wind ) . Force in our world is accelerating energy ( f = ma ) or ( force = ( mass or weight ) X acceleration ). Time is also a bit of a mystery in the quantum world. In our real world, time has one direction forward in a predominately straight line in order to keep order. Time is simply a linear dimension which is largely useless as far as our interaction with it is concerned. This is done so elements of chaos won't be introduced into the system. Black Holes are an example of time chaos when interference is allowed.

Nobody knows how the universe started but let's assume that the unknown universe's quantum world was all about energy. Let's suppose that the unknown universe had a quantum world in which negative gravity ( g- ) and positive gravity ( g+ ) was connected by time ( time ) to form neutral energy ( g- & g+ together ) that looked like ( g- time g+ ). The ( g- time g+ ) broke free of that universe and the ( g- time g+ ) stretched into what is now our universe’s real and quantum world. This time stretching would separate the ( g- ) & ( g+ ) from each other which would eventually result in negative ( - ) and positive ( + ) charges along with negative ( - ) and positive ( + ) energy.. The former universe's rules would morph into the rules of our universe, but there would be a delay during the transition to the new rules. This means that time from the old universe would expand our universe faster than our universe's rules would seemingly allow if they were fully in force. Some of the plus gravity would convert into dark matter and dark energy. Some of the minus gravity would convert into the gravity that you and I know along with something I call sticky gravity. Sticky gravity is gravity that allows time to hold us in place as time pulls us, things and the universe, in general, in an orderly forward direction. Some of the time would convert into real space which is familiar to us. Real space consists of strings which flex. depending on whether a mass or weight is present. Einstein talked about this phenomena. Since time created space in our world, time also flexes along with non-sticky gravity which is also part of time. String space also flexes when a mass or weight has a velocity or acceleration. This flexing string space also flexes the time and non-sticky gravity which causes time delays and the mass and weight being drawn off course as it travels at velocity or is under acceleration. Some of the time in our quantum world would hold the quantum particles in position forming atoms. We call this time the strong ( nuclear ) force. The weak nuclear or weak time force in our real world lets particles such a electrons leave their atoms so we can generate electricity, do chemical reactions or form metals as well as other processes.

In summary Time in its' various disguises is:

1. Nuclear force ( strong & weak )

2. Gravity ( One sticky & one loose )

3. Space ( Stringy & flexible )

Thursday, April 12, 2012

Time Is The Mother Of The Three Fundamental Forces

The four fundamental forces based on what they do are:

1. Electromagnetic.

2. Strong nuclear force.

3. Weak nuclear force.

4. Gravity.

The electromagnetic force acts between electrically charged particles. Electricity, magnetism and light are involved with this force and it has an infinite range. Modern communications runs on the electromagnetic force. The electromagnetic force is the first of the three fundamental unified forces.

The strong and weak nuclear force is really time in disguise. Nobody knows how the universe started but let's assume that the unknown universe's quantum world was all about energy. Let's suppose that the unknown universe had a quantum world in which negative energy gravity ( g- ) and positive energy gravity ( g+ ) was connected by time ( time ) to form energy that looked like ( g- time g+ ). The ( g- time g+ ) broke free of that universe and the ( g- time g+ ) stretched into what is now our universe’s real and quantum world. The former universe's rules would morph into the rules of our universe, but there would be a delay during the transition to the new rules. This means that time from the old universe would expand our universe faster than our universe's rules would seemingly allow if they were fully in force. The plus energy gravity would convert into dark matter and dark energy. The minus energy gravity would convert into the gravity that you and I know. Some of the time would convert into real space which is familiar to us. Some of the time in our quantum world would hold the quantum particles in position forming atoms. We call this time the strong ( nuclear ) force. This time force binds neutrons and protons together in the cores of atoms and is a strong short range force. The weak nuclear or weak time force is in our real world where it causes beta decay which is the conversion of a neutron to a proton, an electron an anti-neutrino and various particles. Like the strong nuclear or time force, the weak nuclear or time force is also short range. Time in our real world is also a sticky force we call gravity. One version clamps us into place as it drags us forward in time towards the future. The other version of the sticky force acting as gravity was noticed by Einstein. That gravity is seen by us as bending around masses and weight. It's almost like space is a series of layered strings that gravity flexes around mass and weight causing light and time to flex too. Mass and weight under velocity or acceleration flexes the layered space strings causing this type of time gravity to pull us off course in space. The voyage of Voyageur through space is an example of this phenomena.

When ( g- time g+ ) stretched into the real part of our universe it also created space which weakened time's gravitational pull which still keeps us in place but also permits us to walk around and do things. ( g- time g+ ) stretched is really multiple strings which we now call string theory.

In summary, the three fundamental unified forces are:

1. Electromagnetic.

2. Nuclear ( Time acting as a weak and strong nuclear force )

3. Gravity ( Time acting as a sticky force & time acting as a loose force )

Friday, April 06, 2012

Into The Quantum Present, Past & Future & Some Quantum Time Travel Thrown In For Good Measure

In the real world we predominately move in space which we can travel through in any direction at any angle. Time in our real world is basically used as a marker since we can't move within the time dimension. Time, however, can drag us forward into the future as it is acting as a form of permanent sticky gravity that drags us outward in one direction which we call the future. We can think of the past in terms of things happening in time, but we can't recreate those physical situations except in our mind. In our world, we can see the properties of most things by simply looking at or examining them . For instance a property of a car might be that it is red in color. If we want to gamble on something we can figure out the probability of winning or losing. For example if we toss a coin over a long period of time it will come out as a possibility of ½ because there is a chance that one time it will be heads and another time tails. The reason for this consistency is that we live in space which is relatively constant. The quantum world is somewhat different. Space in the quantum world is like time in our world. We see space in the quantum world as an intellectual abstraction. Space is all around us but we can't travel through it to get from A to B. Time in the quantum world is all things at the same time. In our real world space, and life in general, is organized linearly. You can argue that you can multitask but from a time viewpoint there is always seconds between what you're doing. Time in the quantum world has something called superposition. Superposition means that in the quantum world, all the properties of something like a car are presented at once. For instance all the possible colors and shades of a car are present at once. As soon as you eyeball the car in the quantum world, you only see one color because of your action of looking at it. All possibilities in terms of superposition in the quantum world means that you can also have the past, present and future all at the same time. As soon as you eyeball the past, present, or future in the quantum world that past, present or future becomes reality. The quantum world also has entanglement .Things in the quantum world can't literally travel through space because space doesn't exist . In the quantum world, entanglement modifies things. This means if you change something over here, the changes immediately appear over there. The last thing is what I call superlocation. Since space in the quantum world doesn't exist except as an abstraction, you can have things existing in exactly the same location. This means that if you built a detector in a superlocation in the past it could capture information on the state of the quantum field in the past and carry it forward to the future which in essence would be quantum time travel. Another detector would capture information on the state of the field in the future from the past at the same superlocation. The two detectors would then be compared side-by-side to see if their state has become entangled in the same way we presently understand entanglement. The two detectors being consistent would capture the past information which would have only moved in time and not in space because space doesn't physically exist in the quantum world except as an extraction. The thinking around this process gets a little hairy but essentially it depends on entanglement, time without space and superlocation. Both detectors acting as carriers similar to a radio beam in our world would have to be entangled with shared properties or they couldn't capture the past same information in the future. The detector combinations are equivalent to today's prime combinations in cryptography. The possible uses of this method is only restricted by our imagination. One possibility is that you could see the creation of the universe in the quantum world's version of 3D. Now wouldn't that be something!!!!! Chemical reactions, black holes, nuclear reactions, who knows what. Someone once raised the question that if aliens existed, why don't they visit us ??? Ignoring the fact that we're an uncultured lot prone to bludgeoning now and again, maybe their quantum knowledge allows them to see us in their version of 3D!!!

Friday, March 30, 2012

Quantum Time

I got to thinking about time. Time in our world is used as a marker which we see in clocks or as a time location in 3 dimensional space. To state the obvious, if I'm to meet you at a coffee shop I'd better know at what time. Our real world is essentially about space-time or space and time since we can move through space in all directions at any time.

In summary, time in the real world is used as:

1. Location ( somewhere in three dimensional space at a particular time )

2. Measurement of velocity or acceleration ( kilometers / hr. or miles / hr.. )

3. Marker ( think of clocks here )

The quantum world is the reverse of the real world. Space is like time in our world. Space only exists as a marker. In the quantum world we think of space as right here or over there. We can't travel through space in the quantum world to get from here to there. The quantum world is essentially about energy-time. Energy is a bit of a mystery. We talk about force in our world which is basically energy under motion at a velocity ( wind ) or acceleration ( f = ma ) or ( force = mass ( or weight ) X acceleration ). Time is also a bit of a mystery in the quantum world. In our real world, time has one direction forward in a predominately straight line. Time is simply a linear dimension which is largely useless as far as any interaction with it is concerned. If there isn't any space in the quantum world except in the abstract, then how does time work if it functions like space in our world??? The answer is that time stretches in the quantum world. The interesting part is that if a plane of time stretches, anything on the plane of time stretches at the same time. Time also acts as a nuclear force in the quantum world. It connects negative and positive gravity
( g- time g+ ). ( g- time g+ ) is energy or energy-time in the quantum world. Let's put an unknown quantity of energy ( g- time g+ ) into a box. If we stretch time in the box, we also stretch the unknown quantity of energy at the same time changing the shape of the energy from round to an ellipse ( think egg shape here ). If we examine a small portion of the stretched energy we run into Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. Heisenberg uncertainty principle says there is a fundamental limit on the accuracy of whatever we are measuring since both position and momentum cannot be simultaneously known. In layman's terms, the more precisely one property is measured, the less precisely the other can be controlled, determined, or known. In our particular case we can't measure the amount of energy we have accurately because the position of the energy is moving or otherwise under momentum because quantum time is stretching the energy. Like our real world, nothing is 100% in the quantum world. Occasionally, some ( g- ) and ( g+ ) leaves the quantum world and appears in our world as matter and anti-matter which immediately annihilates and returns to the quantum world as energy.

In summary time in the quantum world is used as:

1. Space ( the stretching of time ).

2. Nuclear energy ( joins negative and positive gravity ( g- time g+ ) .

3. Vibrates as nuclear energy and holds atoms together.

Sunday, March 25, 2012

Numbers Into Attractors & Fractals

In the beginning mathematics was based on numbers which we all use every day to add, subtract, multiply and divide. Next we developed symbols such as ( x, y, z ) to put into formulas to solve for numbers. Later on we developed trigonometry which is essentially the study of ratios involving geometry and then came calculus which was the study of what happens when you continually shrink / change distances until you get something very small. Somewhere along the line, people started to put ideas into mathematical form and solved for an outcome which was later proved / disproved in experiments. Einstein's Theory of Relativity is an example of that phenomena. Mandelbrot discovered fractals using equations which resulted into some very beautiful designs. The discovery of fractals also revealed something called an attractor which was a number, around which these beautiful fractal designs seem to evolve. If you live long enough, most of us will realize at some point or another that most of the time there is stability in our lives, then sometimes instability and finally outright chaos. Fortunately, cycling also exists, so with a little luck we all survive without too much damage. When you think about it, there is a possibility that all seemingly chaotic systems retain some shreds of order. Usually statistics is used to find these correlations of order which drives most people batty. Maybe there is a simpler way. If you take the numbers from 1 to infinity and add their digits, you will find that the one digit totals will be one of ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7, 8, 9 ) in sequence. These one digit numbers are the fractal attractors of our numbering system.

For instance, the number ( 97 ) has the digits ( 9 and 7 ). Add the digits ( 9 + 7 = 16 ). Keep adding until you have a one digit total ( 1 + 6 = 7 ). Number ( 97 ) has the number ( 7 ) as its' attractor.

If you graph the one digit attractors of all the numbers from one to infinity you will have a series of even right angle triangles ( _!, _!, _! , etc. ) that look like waves or the teeth of a hand saw which in essence form a fractal.

If you subtract the one digit total attractor ( 7 ) from the number ( 97 ), ( 97 – 7 = 90 ) and graph the results for all the numbers you will get a series of elongated climbing steps which is really a series of butted rectangles forming a fractal in the shape of an elongated staircase.

If you divide ( 90 ) by 9 ( 90 / 9 = 10 ) and do the same to all the other numbers and then graph you will also get a series of elongated climbing steps which is, once again, a series of butted rectangles forming an elongated staircase.
The single digit numbers are the attractors of our numbering system. The single digit numbers repeat themselves in an ordered pattern, from 1 to 9 and then repeat 1 to 9 again and again. You will see from the graph that the 1 digit numbers form a series of uniform right angled waves ( _!, _!, _!, etc. ) which is an infinite saw toothed fractal.

This is the model for the quantization of any number or set / system of numbers whether sequential, harmonic, energy related, chaotic, decimal, fractional or otherwise into attractors and fractals. The only limitation is your imagination. You then graph the attractors or rectangles which form into waves, steps, mountains or, in general, fractals.

Monday, March 19, 2012

Schrodinger's Cat, Light Switches & Quitrits

We live in a world which is mostly space and time . Space is something we move in and time is primarily used as a marker . We can't change the direction of time and we can't travel within time as we can within space. In our world, we can see the properties of most things by simply looking at or examining them . For instance a property of a car might be that it is red in color. If we want to gamble on something we can figure out the probability of winning or losing. For example if we toss a coin over a long period of time it will come out as a possibility of ½ because there is a chance that one time it will be heads and another time tails. The reason for this consistency is that we live in a space which is relatively constant. The quantum world is somewhat different. It doesn't have space in in which we have to move to get from A to B. Space in the quantum world is like time in our world. Space in the quantum world is an intellectual abstraction. Time in the world you and I know is, generally speaking, also an intellectual abstraction . Time in the quantum world has something called superposition. Superposition means that in the quantum world, all the properties of something like a car are presented at once. For instance all the possible colors and shades of a car are present at once. As soon as you eyeball the car in the quantum world, you only see one color because of your action of looking at it. The quantum world also has entanglement . Things in the quantum world can't literally travel through space because space doesn't exist . In the quantum world, entanglement modifies things. This means if you change something over here, the changes immediately appear over there. The last thing is what I call superlocation. Since space in the quantum world doesn't exist except as an abstraction, you can have things existing in exactly the same location. Now for the quitrit. In our world of time and space we usually think in terms of yes or no which is the one or zero bit. The computer in our world functions around the zero ( 0 ) or one ( 1 ) bit. There is a third ( 3rd ) possibility which most of us think as being random because it doesn't always present itself. There is a probability that the flipped coin could end up on its' edge instead of heads or tails. The chances of that happening from a probability viewpoint is so remote that we call it a random occurrence. The equivalent to a bit in our world is the qubit ( quantum bit ) in the quantum world. The equivalent to randomness in the quantum world since there isn't any space except in the abstract is the quitrit. The most famous example in the quantum world is Schrodinger’s cat. Usually Schrodinger’s cat in the quantum world is considered to be alive and dead at the same time ( qubit ) because of superposition or all possibilities until we open the cat's box and eyeball it at which point an arbitrary choice is made ( yes (1) or no (0 )) because we looked at it and disturbed the energy. Randomness in the quantum world is the quitrit. The quitrit represents the possibility that it isn't yes or no but somewhere in between yes or no. The in between is also a superposition of all possibilities but it is one that never crosses our minds. In the case of Schrodinger's cat it is the moribund condition which is technically and subtly neither alive nor dead but is ½ way in between. If you're not into cats, think of it as a light switch. The light switches superposition of all possibilities is either on ( yes ) or off ( no ). The moribund condition of the light switch in the superposition of all possibilities is when it is ½ way in between which is neither on ( yes ) nor off ( no ).

Here are the equivalents.

In the real world we have:

Yes – 1 - Bit

No – 0 - Bit

Random – Maybe something will happen and maybe it won't. The probability is ½ .

In the quantum world:

Yes – 1 - Qubit

No – 0 - Qubit

Quitrit – The quitrit is ½ way between two states which is one of the superpositions of all possibilities. Neither yes nor no but ½ way in between becoming one or the other. Technically in the quantum world there isn't any randomness because the superposition of all possibilities also covers the concept of randomness. Of course, as soon as you eyeball the quantum world you inadvertently add or subtract protons which create a chaotic system until everything settles down. It's a hard concept to grasp because it's always present. In our real world randomness doesn't always happen because in our real world we only have probability which might or might not happen in the abstract. This we know because nothing in the real world is 100% and it is extremely difficult to find a number that is completely random, if you want to do an experiment which depends on random numbers.

Monday, March 12, 2012

Dark Matter & Dark Energy

Time in our universe is primarily used as a marker and travels forward / outward in one direction. Space in our universe is something we can travel through in all directions for any distance. In the quantum world, the situation is reversed. Space in the quantum world is like time. We can't travel through it, but it serves as a marker. Time, on the other hand, functions as space in the quantum world. Time in the quantum world has a concept called superposition. Superposition means that time can exist in all states. All states is a fancy way of saying that time in the quantum world can exist in all possibilities at the same time which includes all properties . All possibilities means past, present and future. All properties means all characteristics which we see in color or design or anything else you can dream up. Since space is only a marker in the quantum world, everything in the quantum world is like a cloud with no defined edges or center. Information / changes in the quantum world has to be made through time as space is only a marker . In order to pass information / changes time has a process called entanglement. If you do something to something here, it passes the changes to something there instantaneously as space is only a marker in the quantum world and not something to transverse . There is a third element which I call superlocation. Since space is only a marker, many things can exist at the same location because space is only a marker . Those somethings are anchored at that superlocation by quantum gravity . This happens because space doesn't physically exist in the quantum world so there isn't anything to anchor the somethings in that place through defined edges / dimensions. Dark Matter / Dark Energy is therefore really quantum gravity in disguise.

Thursday, March 01, 2012

Quantum Information

Einstein said that mass and energy were equal and were equivalent to each other . Energy can't be destroyed but energy can be converted to mass and mass can be converted to energy . The newest thing is quantum information and whether or not it can be destroyed . This is not an easy question to answer . For instance, you and I may speak different languages . If I can't read something in your language does that mean that the quantum information is destroyed ? If you or I are trying to learn a skill, the first thing is trying to learn the language in which that skill is written . Mathematics is an obvious example because it is full of symbols , procedures and language that has to be learned in order to understand it . Our world is full of different life forms . Each of these life forms have a different language that is used to communicate amongst themselves. Most of the time you and I don't have a clue about these languages . Does that mean that the quantum information is destroyed because we don't understand it and it has no discernible meaning for us ? Things happen to us in daily life . There is probably some quantum information to explain it , but most of the time , you and I think in terms of bad luck , random happening , or punishment for being bad commonly known as sinning . I can go on and on with examples, but you get the idea.

Quantum Information usually comes down to these three ( 3 ) things:

1. Structure or organization .

2. Meaning or relationships .

3. Statement / reflection of what is currently happening .

I think that mass, energy and quantum information is all energy in different forms . Anything that has mass or weight such as you, I or a building has energy . There may be some quantum particles that don't have a mass or weight but they may have quantum information which we don't yet understand . If we go back to your and my differing languages again, it is probable that you and I use different energies to express the same thought such as “ The car is red .” Information in our world is affected by the space we live in . For instance if you and I see an accident , your and my version of what happened may be different depending on our location in space and what we could see. Also due to the space we live in and the time difference / change between us and something happening, the quantum information reaches us at different times. There is also some suggestion that you and I are just holograms in a universe and are a projection that reflects our changes . Lastly , there is an uproar about black holes and their event horizon. It seems that if you fell toward a black hole event horizon, you would enter and leave your quantum information behind . This means in some circles that your quantum information has been destroyed. On the other hand, I think that as you go through the event horizon you change and your quantum information is changed to reflect your new condition. The quantum information left on the event horizon is really excess energy which dissipates over time because that energy exists in space . This dissipation is know as Hawking Radiation .

Saturday, February 25, 2012

The Quantum World Is All About Possibilities

The hardest part about understanding the quantum world is to realize that it hasn't any physical space which we have to physically travel through in order to get from A to B. Travel through the quantum world is all about possibilities . On the surface , this doesn't seem to be such a big deal , but from our real world perspective it is a big deal . Take the famous double slit experiment for an example . If you shoot light ( photons ) through each slit at the same time you will get a series of dark and light lines on a screen which is behind the slits . This is because the photons going through each slit have a wave component and the photon waves going through each slit are in phase or slightly out of phase creating an overlap which we see in our world as light and dark lines . If the photon waves are in phase it is a light line and if they are out of phase it is a dark line. The photons going through the slits are traveling through a quantum world to reach the screen but we don't notice that phenomena from our perspective because of the volume of photons . Let's reduce the photons going toward the slits to one photon every 3 seconds . We still get the same light and dark lines . This happens because the photon travels through the quantum world and although the quantum world hasn't any space to travel through , it does have possibilities or potential outcomes. These potential outcomes or possibilities are equivalent to you choosing the direction you want to travel in our 3 dimensional space .

The photon has these three ( 3 ) possibilities:

1. Goes through slit number 1 .

2. Goes through slit number 2.

3. Misses both slits because nothing is 100 %.

Similarly the photon wave has three possibilities:

1. Goes through both slits.

2. Goes through either slit 1 or 2.

3. Interferes with itself on the screen ( both slits ) or doesn't interfere with itself ( one slit ) .

Here's the most interesting part . The photon wave exists in all its' possibilities . We come along to observe or measure . Our observing or measuring action causes all the quantum possibilities to adjust so that only one possibility remains in our real world .

Sunday, February 12, 2012

The Quantum World With Quantum Time

If we accept the view that the quantum world hasn't any physical space as we understand / know it then anything in the quantum world doesn't have to travel through space to go from A to B because space doesn't exist. The quantum world is essentially governed by quantum time which has a bigger role there than as simply a marker in our world . The fun part of our universe is that we can write equations for things that may or may not exist . That is why we have to do experiments to prove / modify theories as well as to see if what the manufactured equation says is true is actually true. In the quantum world run by quantum time we have instantaneous happenings because the quantum world is spaceless meaning there is nothing to travel through to get from A to B. If quantum time is popping up phenomena all over the place and space is non-existent then we are going to have instances of entanglement and superposition when two or more things hit the same spot at the same time . Since we don't have space , we can't have particles or waves which we see in our world as requiring space . We do, however, have a fluctuation / disturbance in quantum time which we can possibly measure mathematically by modifying an equation usually used elsewhere . This is the advantage of our universe . Teleportation / Information sending is a use of quantum time providing we don't entangle or superimpose with something else. The downside is that when we come to read the transmission we interfere with quantum time and create noise .

Friday, February 03, 2012

The Universe Is Built On Strings

Here is how the universe is constructed using strings. Space consists of layers of strings. If something moves through space it flexes the layers of strings creating gravity. Mass is a ball of string. The mass or ball of string distorts the space's layers of strings which results in the illusion of mass, weight and gravity. Force is simply the effects of curved strings or the velocity or acceleration of strings . Time follows the curve of strings which gives us the illusion of time speeding up or slowing down due to the effects of gravity or flexed strings around an object or mass . If a mass or weight has a velocity or acceleration it flexes strings of space which we see as a wave . If the wave is flexed in a pattern we can send out information to a receiver similar to a radio or television . If someone is charismatic , it means they have an influence on the strings of space which surround them . Einstein said that a mass curves space , but it's really that a mass curves strings of space . Dark energy and dark matter are really strings of time which are still seen in the quantum world . There are only strings of time in the quantum world and not strings of space which means everything is instantaneous and has superposition or occupies the same location / position because space doesn't exist . Gravity is the weakest force because it depends on the curvature of the strings of space and not energy which powers velocity and acceleration . Time doesn't have an associated force but it's velocity varies because it follows the curvature of the strings of space .

Wednesday, February 01, 2012

Another Way To Look At The Riemann Hypothesis

Let us assume that all the primes to infinity lie on a horizontal line . While it is acknowledged that the primes lie on this horizontal line to infinity and are in order, we don't know precisely where the primes lie on this horizontal line in terms of their distance from each other. Most of the time we picture a number on a line as being at a specific point on the line, even though we may not draw that point on the line when we write that particular number down . Let us assume that wherever the infinite primes are on the horizontal line at varying distances from each other, we have a vertical line ( y = ½ ) off the horizontal line which forms an upside down “T” ( ! ! ! ! etc. ) . The infinite primes are at the intersection of a vertical line ( y = ½ ) and an infinite line holding all the prime numbers . Riemann said all his zeros are on the line ( y = ½ ) and have a value of ( ½ ) when they are on this line ( y = ½ ) . If this is true, then we can use Riemann's zeros ( 0 ) in the calculation of the location of the prime on the infinite horizontal line containing all the primes because the infinite horizontal line containing the primes intersect the ( y = ½ ) line. At the present time we are calculating to prove that all of Riemann's non-trivial zeros line on the line ( y = ½ ) and so far so good . Riemann also said his zeros can be added or subtracted or placed in different positions in order to adjust the position of the primes from the beginning of the horizontal line . This adjustment as an integer also establishes the number of primes preceding that prime number .The first prime numbers from 1 to 12 in order are 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31. If we multiply these numbers by ( .509999999 ) our answer is very close to their actual position ( 23 X .509999999 = 11.72999999 ). The actual position of prime number 23 is 10. There are 9 prime numbers preceding 23 ( 1, 2, 3, 5,7,11,13, 17, 19 ). The prime numbers from position 13 to 26 in order are ( 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97 ). If you multiply these primes by ( .509999999 ) you will find that the prime number positions are hugely incorrect. You will see from the “ In summary “ list that I indicated under ( 3. ) that the error term in the prime number theorem is related to the position of the zeros. You can increase the number of zeros by either adding them between ½ and 9 (for instance .5000999999) or by raising ( .509999999 ) to the power of 2 ( .509999999 X.509999999 = ( .2600999 )). You will see from ( .2600999 ) that we have adjusted the error term in the prime number theorem by adjusting the zeros ( 0 ) from one to two. Multiply the prime numbers by ( .2600999 ) to obtain the prime number location.

If you do the multiplication, you will find that some of the prime number locations are still out. For instance, ( 37 X .2600999 = 9.623699981). The actual location is 13. For some inexplicable reason if you add Pi ( 3.141592654 ) to this number you get ( 12.76529263 ). This trick of either adding or subtracting Pi works in the majority of cases. In some cases adding or subtracting the natural number ( 2.718281828 ) also works.

Here’s how the system works for numbers in general.

1. Count the number of digits in a prime number. For instance 7919 has 4 digits. Subtract 1 from the number of digits ( 4 - 1 = 3 ) for 7919. Form another number equal to the number of digits in 7919 ( 4 ) by putting ( .5 ) in the far left column and 9 in the far right column. ( .5—9 ). Fill the middle with Riemann Hypothesis zeros ( 0 ) forming a four digit number ( .5009 ). Raise ( .5009 ) to the power of 3 ( which is the number of digits in 7919 ( 4 ) minus 1 ( 4 - 1 = 3 ). ( .5009 ) ^ 3 = .125676215. Multiply 7919 X .125676215 = 995.2299524. 7919 is the 1000th prime number. The calculation is short by approximately the value of Pi ( 3.141592654 ). Pi + 995.2299524 is 998.3715451 which is very close to 1000.

It can be seen from these calculations that the magnitude of the oscillations of the primes around their expected position is controlled by the zeros ( 0’s) in the multiplier. The error term is closely related to the position of the zeros in the number ( .509999999 ). The error term can be controlled by either adding zeros ( .500999999, .50009999 ) or by raising these numbers to a power ( multiply the numbers by themselves ) thereby increasing the zeros. The power zeros can also be adjusted. For instance (( .5099999999 ) ^2 = (..260099999 )). If we change the digit 6 to zero ( 0 ) creating ( .200099999 ) and multiplying it by the prime number 347 we get ( 69.43469965 ) Prime number 347 is the 69th prime. A further adjustment can be made by adding or subtracting Pi ( 3.141592654 ) or the natural number “e” ( 2.718281828 ).thereby creating a range if the calculated answer is close but too far out.

In Summary:

1. ( .509999999 ) may be adjusted using Riemann zeros.
2. ( .509999999 ) may be raised to a power to increase the zeros.
3. ( .509999999 ) raised to a power may have its' power zeros adjusted.
4. Tweaking can be done by adding or subtracting Pi or “e”.

Sunday, January 08, 2012

Riemann Hypothesis Hopefully, Finally, Resolved

Let us assume that all the primes to infinity lie on a horizontal line . While it is acknowledged that the primes lie on this horizontal line to infinity and are in order, we don't know precisely where the primes lie on this horizontal line in terms of their distance from each other. Let us assume that wherever the infinite primes are on the horizontal line at varying distances from each other, we have a vertical line ( y = ½ ) off the horizontal line which forms an upside down “T” ( ! ! ! ! etc. ) . The infinite primes are at the intersection of a vertical line ( y = ½ ) and an infinite line holding all the prime numbers . Riemann said all his zeros are on the line ( y = ½ ) and have a value of ( ½ ) when they are on this line ( y = ½ ) . At the present time we are calculating to prove that all of Riemann's non-trivial zeros line on the line ( y = ½ ) and so far so good . If we can establish that the calculation of the position of these primes use ( ½ ) and Riemann's zero's ( 0 ) , then we have established that Riemann's zeros are all on the line ( y = ½ ) because ( y = ½ ) intersects with the horizontal line holding the infinite primes . Riemann also said his zeros can be added or subtracted or placed in different positions in order to adjust the position of the primes from the beginning of the horizontal line . This adjustment as an integer also establishes the number of primes preceding that prime number .The first prime numbers from 1 to 12 in order are 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31. If we multiply these numbers by ( .509999999 ) our answer is very close to their actual position ( 23 X .509999999 = 11.72999999 ). The actual position of prime number 23 is 10. There are 9 prime numbers preceding 23 ( 1, 2, 3, 5,7,11,13, 17, 19 ). The prime numbers from position 13 to 26 in order are ( 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97 ). If you multiply these primes by ( .509999999 ) you will find that the prime number positions are hugely incorrect. You will see from the “ In summary “ list that I indicated under ( 3. ) that the error term in the prime number theorem is related to the position of the zeros. You can increase the number of zeros by either adding them between ½ and 9 (for instance .5000999999) or by raising ( .509999999 ) to the power of 2 ( .509999999 X.509999999 = ( .2600999 )). You will see from ( .2600999 ) that we have adjusted the error term in the prime number theorem by adjusting the zeros ( 0 ) from one to two. Multiply the prime numbers by ( .2600999 ) to obtain the prime number location.

If you do the multiplication, you will find that some of the prime number locations are still out. For instance, ( 37 X .2600999 = 9.623699981). The actual location is 13. For some inexplicable reason if you add Pi ( 3.141592654 ) to this number you get ( 12.76529263 ). This trick of either adding or subtracting Pi works in the majority of cases. In some cases adding or subtracting the natural number ( 2.718281828 ) also works.

Here’s how the system works for numbers in general.

1. Count the number of digits in a prime number. For instance 7919 has 4 digits. Subtract 1 from the number of digits ( 4 - 1 = 3 ) for 7919. Form another number equal to the number of digits in 7919 ( 4 ) by putting ( .5 ) in the far left column and 9 in the far right column. ( .5—9 ). Fill the middle with Riemann Hypothesis zeros ( 0 ) forming a four digit number ( .5009 ). Raise ( .5009 ) to the power of 3 ( which is the number of digits in 7919 ( 4 ) minus 1 ( 4 - 1 = 3 ). ( .5009 ) ^ 3 = .125676215. Multiply 7919 X .125676215 = 995.2299524. 7919 is the 1000th prime number. The calculation is short by approximately the value of Pi ( 3.141592654 ). Pi + 995.2299524 is 998.3715451 which is very close to 1000.

It can be seen from these calculations that the magnitude of the oscillations of the primes around their expected position is controlled by the zeros ( 0’s) in the multiplier. The error term is closely related to the position of the zeros in the number ( .509999999 ). The error term can be controlled by either adding zeros ( .500999999, .50009999 ) or by raising these numbers to a power ( multiply the numbers by themselves ) thereby increasing the zeros. The power zeros can also be adjusted. For instance (( .5099999999 ) ^2 = (..260099999 )). If we change the digit 6 to zero ( 0 ) creating ( .200099999 ) and multiplying it by the prime number 347 we get ( 69.43469965 ) Prime number 347 is the 69th prime. A further adjustment can be made by adding or subtracting Pi ( 3.141592654 ) or the natural number “e” ( 2.718281828 ).thereby creating a range if the calculated answer is close but too far out.

In Summary:

1. ( .509999999 ) may be adjusted using Riemann zeros.

2. ( .509999999 ) may be raised to a power to increase the zeros.

3. ( .509999999 ) raised to a power may have its' power zeros adjusted.

4. Tweaking can be done by adding or subtracting Pi or “e”.

Saturday, January 07, 2012

Primes, Fractions & The Riemann Hypothesis

The Riemann Hypothesis involves an understanding of fractions . The largest fraction you can have is ( ½ ) or ( .5 ) . This may seem counter-intuitive, but to prove it simply subtract any ( 1 / number ) fraction from ( ½ ) and you will end up with a positive fraction . The Riemann Hypothesis uses the formula ( 1 + ½ ^s + 1/3 ^s + ---- ) to infinity . In this formula you have ( s = ½ + it ) . You may be familiar with calculus , but if you aren't calculus is concerned with how close you can get a fraction to a number without actually touching ( reaching ) the number. This getting close as a numerical figure is called a limit . You can think of it as how close you can get your nose to a brick wall without touching / hurting your nose . If you add fractions to infinity, you will find that the distance from ( ½ ) becomes smaller and smaller . If you add fractions to infinity that have been raised to a power, you will find that the distance from ( ½ ) is closer to ( ½ ) then by simply adding unraised fractions . Since the distance from ( ½ ) is getting closer, you can think of all the added fractions as getting closer to the line ( y = ½ ) . You may not know this, but if you raise a fraction to the power of zero ( 0 ), you get one ( 1 ) ( ½ ^0 = 1 ) . Zero ( 0 ) functions more as a placeholder than a value . Of course, you can argue that if you don't have anything you have something which is zero ( 0 ) . If the raised fraction to a power is getting closer and closer to ( ½ ), then the power to which it is being raised is getting closer and closer to zero ( 0 ) since ( ½ ) raised to the power of zero ( 0 ) is one ( 1 ) which means in the extreme ( ½ ) doesn't change because it becomes one or itself ( think philosophically here ) . One of the problems in mathematics is that you can't graph zero . You can, of course, draw a line and say this is line zero ( 0 ) meaning something you are considering starts here . If the power to which a fraction ( ½ ) is getting closer and closer to zero ( 0 ), then that zero ( 0 ) is getting closer and closer to ( ½ ) which is on the line ( y = ½ ) . Therefore it can be argued that zero ( 0 ) has the value of ( ½ ) on the line ( y = ½ ) . This is what Riemann said. Calculations have been done and continue to be done to prove that Riemann's zeros ( 0 ) lie on the line ( y = ½ ) and so far, so good. Riemann also said that his zeros ( 0 ) had something to do with primes . A prime is a number that can only be evenly divided by itself and one ( 1 ) . He also went on to say that the zeros can be manipulated ( positions changed or zeros added ) in order to get the primes closer to their true location. If we can calculate the location of a prime, we know how many primes precede it because the primes would be in order . To state the obvious , the position of any prime in a series is less than the prime itself. For instance, the first one ( 1 ) digit primes are 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 . The primes ( 1, 2, 3 ) are in the positions ( 1, 2, 3 ) . The primes 5 and 7 are in positions 4 and 5 . The primes ( 1, 2, 3 ) can be multiplied by one ( 1 ) ( 1 X 1, 2 X 1, 3 X 1 ) to get their true position ( 1, 2, 3 ) . If we multiply prime 5 by .9099 we get ( 5 X ..9099 = 3.63996) which is mathematically close to 4 . If we multiply prime 7 by .70999 we get ( 7 X .70999 = 4.96993 which is mathematically close to 5 . These zeros ( 0 ) are Riemann zeros .

Obviously, you can diddle the multiplier any way you want to get the answer, but since we are dealing with the Riemann Hypothesis , Riemann zeros and the number ½ on the line ( y = ½ ) it generally works like this:

The first prime numbers from 1 to 12 in order are 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31. If we multiply these numbers by ( .509999999 ) our answer is very close to their actual position ( 23 X .509999999 = 11.72999999 ). The actual position of prime number 23 is 10. There are 9 prime numbers preceding 23 ( 1, 2, 3, 5,7,11,13, 17, 19 ). The prime numbers from position 13 to 26 in order are ( 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97 ). If you multiply these primes by ( .509999999 ) you will find that the prime number positions are hugely incorrect. You will see from the “ In summary “ list that I indicated under ( 3. ) that the error term in the prime number theorem is related to the position of the zeros. You can increase the number of zeros by either adding them between ½ and 9 (for instance .5000999999) or by raising ( .509999999 ) to the power of 2 ( .509999999 X.509999999 = ( .2600999 )). You will see from ( .2600999 ) that we have adjusted the error term in the prime number theorem by adjusting the zeros ( 0 ) from one to two. Multiply the prime numbers by ( .2600999 ) to obtain the prime number location.

If you do the multiplication, you will find that some of the prime number locations are still out. For instance, ( 37 X .2600999 = 9.623699981). The actual location is 13. For some inexplicable reason if you add Pi ( 3.141592654 ) to this number you get ( 12.76529263 ). This trick of either adding or subtracting Pi works in the majority of cases. In some cases adding or subtracting the natural number ( 2.718281828 ) also works.

Here’s how the system works for numbers in general.

Count the number of digits in a prime number. For instance 7919 has 4 digits. Subtract 1 from the number of digits ( 4 - 1 = 3 ) for 7919. Form another number equal to the number of digits in 7919 ( 4 ) by putting ( .5 ) in the far left column and 9 in the far right column. ( .5—9 ). Fill the middle with Riemann Hypothesis zeros ( 0 ) forming a four digit number ( .5009 ). Raise ( .5009 ) to the power of 3 ( which is the number of digits in 7919 ( 4 ) minus 1 ( 4 - 1 = 3 ). ( .5009 ) ^ 3 = .125676215. Multiply 7919 X .125676215 = 995.2299524. 7919 is the 1000th prime number. The calculation is short by approximately the value of Pi ( 3.141592654 ). Pi + 995.2299524 is 998.3715451 which is very close to 1000.
It can be seen from these calculations that the magnitude of the oscillations of the primes around their expected position is controlled by the zeros ( 0’s) in the multiplier. The error term is closely related to the position of the zeros in the number ( .509999999 ). The error term can be controlled by either adding zeros ( .500999999, .50009999 ) or by raising these numbers to a power ( multiply the numbers by themselves ) thereby increasing the zeros. The power zeros can also be adjusted. For instance (( .5099999999 ) ^2 = (..260099999 )). If we change the digit 6 to zero ( 0 ) creating ( .200099999 ) and multiplying it by the prime number 347 we get ( 69.43469965 ) Prime number 347 is the 69th prime. A further adjustment can be made by adding or subtracting Pi ( 3.141592654 ) or the natural number “e” ( 2.718281828 ).thereby creating a range if the calculated answer is close but too far out.

In Summary:

1. ( .509999999 ) may be adjusted using Riemann zeros.

2. ( .509999999 ) may be raised to a power to increase the zeros.

3. ( .509999999 ) raised to a power may have its' power zeros adjusted.

4. Tweaking can be done by adding or subtracting Pi or “e”.

Thursday, January 05, 2012

Fractions & The Riemann Hypothesis

The Riemann Hypothesis involves an understanding of fractions . The largest fraction you can have is ( ½ ) or ( .5 ) . This may seem counter-intuitive, but to prove it simply subtract any fraction from ( ½ ) and you will end up with a positive fraction . The Riemann Hypothesis uses the formula ( 1 + ½ ^s + 1/3 ^s + ---- ) to infinity . In this formula you have ( s = ½ + it ) . You may be familiar with calculus , but if you aren't calculus is concerned with how close you can get to a fraction without actually touching ( reaching ) it . This getting close as a numerical figure is called a limit . You can think of it as how close you can get your nose to a brick wall without touching / hurting your nose . If you add fractions to infinity, you will find that the distance from ( ½ ) becomes smaller and smaller . If you add fractions to infinity that have been raised to a power, you will find that the distance from ( ½ ) is closer to ( ½ ) then by simply adding unraised fractions . Since the distance from ( ½ ) is getting closer, you can think of all the added fractions as getting closer to the line ( y = ½ ) . You may not know this, but if you raise a fraction to the power of zero ( 0 ), you get one ( 1 ) ( ½ ^0 = 1 ) . Zero ( 0 ) functions more as a placeholder than a value . Of course, you can argue that if you don't have anything you have something which is zero ( 0 ) . If the raised fraction to a power is getting closer and closer to ( ½ ), then the power to which it is being raised is getting closer and closer to zero ( 0 ) since ( ½ ) raised to the power of zero ( 0 ) is one ( 1 ) which means in the extreme ( ½ ) doesn't change because it becomes one or itself ( think philosophically here ) . One of the problems in mathematics is that you can't graph zero . You can, of course, draw a line and say this is line zero ( 0 ) meaning something you are considering starts here . If the power to which a fraction ( ½ ) is getting closer and closer to zero ( 0 ), then that zero ( 0 ) is getting closer and closer to ( ½ ) which is on the line ( y = ½ ) . Therefore it can be argued that zero ( 0 ) has the value of ( ½ ) on the line ( y = ½ ) . This is what Riemann said . The Riemann Hypothesis says that all the non-trivial zeros ( 0 ) are on the line ( y = ½ ) ( along with all the fractions added to ( ½ )).